Jordan-Burrows Textbook of Bacteriology Fifteenth Edition【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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1．THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF BACTERIOLOGY1

2．LABORATORY METHODS FOR THE STUDY OF BACTERIA8

Sterilization8

Preparation of Culture Media9

Microscopic Examination of Bacteria15

MOTILITY15

STAINING16

THE GRAM STAIN17

Culture of Bacteria20

METHODS OF OBTAINING PURE CULTURES20

CARBON DIOXIDE TENSION22

CULTIVATION OF OBLIGATE ANAEROBES22

Systematic Study of Bacteria in Pure Culture23

Animal Inoculation24

ROUTES OF INOCULATION24

Immunological Methods26

THE PRECIPITIN REACTION28

AGGLUTINATION30

COMPLEMENT FIXATION32

3．MORPHOLOGY，CELL STRUCTURE，GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BACTERIA36

SIZE36

MORPHOLOGY37

SHAPE37

INVOLUTION FORMS40

The Structure of Bacterial Cells40

THE COMPOUND MICROSCOPE41

THE DARKFIELD OR ULTRAMICRO-SCOPE41

THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE41

CAPSULES42

FLAG-ELLA42

SPORES45

THE FINER STRUCTURE OF THE BACTERIAL CELL48

Colonial Morphology51

Bacterial Growth53

GROWTH AND CELL DIVISION53

THE GROWTH OF BACTERIAL POPULATIONS55

MORPHOLOGIC VARIATION DURING GROWTH59

The Chemical Composition of Bacteria59

4．BACTERIAL PHYSIOLOGY61

Respiration63

OXIDATION-REDUCTION POTENTIAL64

MECHANISM OF BIOLOGICAL OXIDATION67

RESPIRATORY ENZYMES IN BACTERIA68

THE RELATION OF BACTERIA TO MOLECULAR OXYGEN73

THE ROLE OF PHOS-PHORYLATED COMPOUNDS IN THE CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF THE ENERGY LIBERATED IN RESPIRATION75

The Autotrophic Bacteria78

THE NITRIFYING BACTERIA78

THE SULFUR BACTERIA79

THE IRON BACTERIA82

THE OXIDATION OF HYDROGEN83

THE OXIDATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE84

Heterotrophic Bacteria84

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM84

BREAKDOWN OF OLIGOSACCHARIDES AND POLYSACCHARIDES85

ANAEROBIC BREAKDOWN OF GLUCOSE AND OTHER HEXOSES87

AEROBIC BREAKDOWN OF CARBOHYDRATE95

SYNTHESIS OF CELL SUBSTANCES FROM CARBOHYDRATES99

REGULATION OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM103

Nitrogen Metabolism104

THE HYDROLYSIS OF PROTEINS104

THE DECOMPOSITION OF AMINO ACIDS106

SYNTHESIS OF NITROGEN COMPOUNDS108

THE DECOMPOSITION OF FATS110

Nitrogen Fixation110

THE SYMBIOTIC NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA113

The Nutritive Requirements of Bacteria114

OXIDIZABLE SUBSTANCES115

＂BUILDING STONES，＂115

THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS116

THE ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS116

GROWTH ACCESSORY SUBSTANCES OR BACTERIAL VITAMINS117

CARBON DIOXIDE121

The Effects Produced by Bacterial Growth122

THE PRODUCTS OF DEGRADATION122

THE PRODUCTS OF SYNTHESIS123

THE PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF BACTERIAL GROWTH125

Bacterial Activity in Mixed Cultures(Bacterial Association)125

BENEFICIAL ASSOCIATIONS126

BACTERIAL ANTAGONISMS126

THE ANTIBIOTIC SUBSTANCES128

BACTERIAL SYNERGISM134

5．THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL AGENTS ON BACTERIA136

Physical Agents136

TEMPERATURE RELATIONS136

THE LETHAL EFFECTS OF HEAT138

COLD140

DRYING141

LIGHT AND OTHER RADIATIONS141

OTHER PHYSICAL AGENTS143

Chemical Agents144

WATER144

ACIDS AND ALKALIS145

SALTS145

OXIDIZING AGENTS146

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS147

DYES149

GASEOUS DISINFECTANTS150

THE SPECIFICITY OF DISINFECTANTS150

THE CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS151

THE MECHANISM OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTION152

FACTORS INFLUENCING DISINFECTION156

THE DYNAMICS OF DISINFECTION157

THE STANDARDIZATION OF DISINFECTANTS158

6．BACTERIAL HEREDITY AND VARIATION162

Observed Variations of Bacteria165

MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION165

BACTERIAL DISSOCIATION165

VARIATION IN CELL STRUCTURES168

INVOLUTION FORMS169

BACTERIAL LIFE CYCLES171

FILTERABLE FORMS OF BACTERIA172

PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIATION172

ATTENUATION172

BIOCHEMICAL VARIATION174

IMMUNOLOGICAL VARIATION181

Mechanisms of Variation183

MUTATION183

ENZYME BALANCE185

The Interpretation of the Phenomena of Variation187

BACTERIAL PHYLOGENY188

PARASITISM189

7．THE CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIA191

NOMENCLATURE196

8．THE RELATION OF BACTERIA TO DISEASE198

KOCH＇S POSTULATES198

Virulence201

THE MEASUREMENT OF VIRULENCE201

TOXINS202

THE＂INVASIVENESS＂OF BACTERIA206

HEMOLYSINS206

LEUCOCIDINS209

COAGULASE AND FIBRINOLYSIN210

HYALURONIDASE(SPREADING FACTOR，INVASIN)212

CAPSULES212

MISCELLANEOUS FACTORS213

RELATIVE PATHOGENICITY OF BACTERIA214

MIXED AND SECONDARY INFECTIONS215

Resistance216

SPECIES，RACIAL AND INHERITED RESISTANCE216

RACES OF MAN218

AGE219

SEX221

CLIMATE AND SEASON221

GENERAL PHYSIOLOGICAL WELL-BEING222

THE EXTERNAL DEFENSES OF THE ORGANISM224

NORMAL FLORA227

9．THE TRANSMISSION OF INFECTION228

THE CARRIER229

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TYPES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE230

THE BACTERIAL POPULATION233

THE HOST POPULATION235

THE INTERACTION OF HOST AND PARASITE POPULATIONS237

EXPERIMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY241

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA AND THEIR INTERPRETATION244

THE CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE245

10．THE BACTERIOLOGY OF WATER AND SEWAGE248

Water248

BACTERIA NATIVE TO NATURAL WATERS249

BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF NATURAL WATERS250

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE KINDS AND NUMBERS OF BACTERIA252

THE BACTERIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER253

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS255

THE ASSAY OF THE SANITARY QUALITY OF WATER255

THE PURIFICATION OF WATER SUPPLIES257

Sewage260

11．THE BACTERIOLOGY OF MILK AND FOOD262

Milk262

SOURCES OF BACTERIA IN MILK262

BACTERIA FROM INFECTED CATTLE262

BACTERIA FROM EXTERNAL SOURCES263

THE PATHOGENIC BACTERIA FROM EXTERNAL SOURCES265

THE BACTERICIDAL PROPERTY OF FRESH MILK265

THE DETERMINATION OF THE QUALITY OF MILK266

THE HYGIENIC CONTROL OF MILK268

THE REGULATION OF MILK QUALITY270

MILK PRODUCTS270

Food Poisoning and Food-Borne Infection271

FOOD POISONS OF BACTERIAL ORIGIN271

FOOD-BORNE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS273

SHELLFISH AND DISEASE274

FOOD-BORNE PARASITIC INFECTIONS275

12．IMMUNITY－ANTIGENS，ANTIBODIES AND THE ANTIGEN ANTIBODY REACTION276

Antigens276

ISO-ANTIGENS277

THE SPECIFICITY OF ANTIGENS278

THE CHEMICAL BASIS OF SPECIFICITY279

HAPTENES281

NON-PROTEIN ANTIGENS282

THE ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE OF BACTERIA283

Antibodies285

ANTITOXINS286

THE BACTERICIDAL SUBSTANCES－LYSINS289

OPSONINS294

AGGLUTININS298

PRECIPITINS303

ABLASTIN305

NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES306

THE NATURE OF ANTIBODIES307

THE＂UNITARIAN＂HYPOTHESIS309

The Antigen-Antibody Reaction310

EHRLICH＇S RECEPTOR THEORY310

THE ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION AS AN ADSORPTION PHENOMENON312

THE MODERN CONCEPT313

VALENCE OF ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY314

THE SECOND STAGE OF THE ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION315

13．IMMUNITY－THE IMMUNE STATE318

HUMORAL IMMUNITY318

CELLULAR IMMUNITY320

THE SITE OF FORMATION OF ANTIBODIES323

LOCAL IMMUNITY326

NATURAL IMMUNITY327

ACQUIRED IMMUNITY330

Hypersensitivity334

ANAPHYLAXIS334

SERUM SICKNESS338

ALLERGY339

HYPERSENSITIVITY IN INFECTION343

THE RELATIONSHIP OF HYPERSENSITIVITY AND IMMUNITY344

14．THE STAPHYLOCOCCI346

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING346

PHYSIOLOGY346

TOXINS348

VARIATION349

CLASSIFICATION349

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN350

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS351

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS351

IMMUNITY353

Other Micrococci354

15．THE STREPTOCOCCI355

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING355

PHYSIOLOGY356

THE FORMATION OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES357

VARIATION358

CLASSIFICATION360

PATHOGENICITY FOR ANIMALS367

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN367

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF STREPTOCOCCAL DISEASE369

IMMUNITY TO STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTION369

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTION371

Streptococcal Infection of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissues371

ERYSIPELAS371

WOUND INFECTION372

Streptococcal Infection of the Upper Respiratory Tract373

STREPTOCOCCUS SORE THROAT(SEPTIC SORE THROAT)373

Scarlet Fever374

THE ERYTHROGENIC TOXIN375

SCARLET FEVER ANTITOXIN376

PROPHYLACTIC INOCULATION376

Rheumatic Fever377

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis379

Puerperal Fever380

16．THE PNEUMOCOCCI381

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING382

PHYSIOLOGY382

TOXINS384

CLASSIFICATION384

VARIATION388

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN388

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PNEUMOCOCCUS INFECTIONS392

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS392

IMMUNITY393

17．THE GRAM-NEGATIVE PATHOGENIC COCCI(NEISSERIA)：THE GONOCOCCUS AND THE MENINGOCOCCUS395

The Gonococcus395

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING396

PHYSIOLOGY397

TOXINS398

VARIATION398

CLASSIFICATION399

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN399

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF GONOCOCCUS INFECTION401

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS402

IMMUNITY402

The Meningococcus402

MORPHOLOGY＇AND STAINING403

PHYSIOLOGY404

TOXINS405

VARIATION405

CLASSIFICATION405

PATHOGENICITY＇FOR MAN406

BACTERIAL DIAGNOSIS OF MENINGOCOCCUS INFECTION410

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS411

IMMUNITY411

Other Gram-Negative Diplococci412

NEISSERIA CATARRHALIS412

NEISSERIA SICCA413

THE PIGMENTED FORMS413

THE OBLIGATE ANAEROBIC SPECIES413

18．THE ENTERIC BACILLI：THE COLIFORM BACTERIA，FRIED-LANDER＇S BACILLUS，AND PROTEUS414

Bacterium Coli418

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING418

PHYSIOLOGY419

VARIATION419

TOXINS419

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN420

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS420

VARIETIES OF BACTERIUM COLI420

Bacterium Aerogenes422

THE COLON-AEROGENES INTERMEDIATES423

THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE COLIFORM BACTERIA424

THE ECOLOGY OF THE COLIFORM BACTERIA425

Friedlander＇s Bacillus425

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING425

PHYSIOLOGY426

VARIATION426

CLASSIFICATION426

PATHOGENICITY427

RELATED BACTERIA428

Proteus428

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING428

PHYSIOLOGY429

ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE430

PATHOGENICITY430

MORGAN＇S BACILLUS431

19．THE ENTERIC BACILLI：THE SALMONELLA GROUP432

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING432

PHYSIOLOGY432

TOXINS433

THE IMMUNOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF SALMONELLA BACILLI433

CLASSIFICATION438

VARIATION438

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF SALMONELLA INFECTION440

ECOLOGY442

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN442

THE PARATYPHOID FEVERS443

PARATYPHOID GASTRO-ENTERITIS445

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS446

20．THE ENTERIC BACILLI：THE TYPHOID BACILLUS448

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING448

PHYSIOLOGY449

TOXINS450

CLASSIFICATIONS AND ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE451

VARIATION452

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN453

CARRIERS455

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF TYPHOID BACILLUS INFECTION456

EPIDEMIOLOGY457

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS459

IMMUNITY460

Alcaligenes Fecalis463

21．THE ENTERIC BACILLI：THE DYSENTERY BACILLI464

CLASSIFICATION464

SHIGELLA SHIGAE465

SHIGELLA PARASHIGAE466

SHIGELLA AMBIGUA467

SHIGELLA FLEXNERI467

SHIGELLA ALKALESCENS470

SHIGELLA SONNEI471

SHIGELLA DISPAR471

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN472

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF BACILLARY DYSENTERY473

EPIDEMIOLOGY474

IMMUNITY475

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS476

22．THE CHOLERA VIBRIO AND RELATED FORMS478

Vibrio Cholerae478

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING478

PHYSIOLOGY479

TOXIN482

ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE483

VARIATION484

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN484

RACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ASIATIC CHOLERA486

EPIDEMIOLOGY486

IMMUNITY488

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS489

Paracholera Vibrios and Non-Cholera Vibrios490

THE EL TOR VIBRIOS490

THE CELEBES VIBRIO490

OTHER PATHOGENIC VIBRIOS491

23．BRUCELLA492

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING492

PHYSIOLOGY493

ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE495

VARIATION495

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS496

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN498

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF BRUCELLOSIS500

IMMUNITY501

Brucella Bronchiseptica501

24．PASTEURELLA502

Pasteurella Pestis－The Plague Bacillus503

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING504

PHYSIOLOGY504

TOXINS505

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN505

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PLAGUE509

IMMUNITY509

Pasteurella Pseudotuberculosis510

Pasteurella Tularensis510

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING510

PHYSIOLOGY511

PATHOGENICITY511

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF TULAREMIA514

IMMUNITY514

25．THE HEMOPHILIC BACTERIA515

Hemophilus Influenzae(Pfeiffer＇s Bacillus)515

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING515

PHYSIOLOGY516

VARIETIES517

VARIATION AND ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE518

TOXINS518

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN519

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS519

The Koch-Weeks Bacillus520

Hemophilus Pertussis520

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING521

PHYSIOLOGY521

TOXINS522

VARIATION AND ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE522

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN523

BACTERIAL DIAGNOSIS OF WHOOPING COUGH524

EPIDEMIOLOGY524

IMMUNITY525

The Morax-Axenfeld Diplobacillus(Hemophilus Duplex)526

Ducrey＇s Bacillus(Hemophilus Ducreyi)527

26．PSEUDOMONAS；LACTOBACILLUS；LISTERIA；BACTE-ROIDES；BARTONELLA；PLEUROPNEUMONIA GROUP；DONOVANIA529

Pseudomonas Pyocyanea529

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING529

PHYSIOLOGY529

PATHOGENICITY530

Lactobacillus531

PHYSIOLOGY533

PATHOGENICITY533

LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS533

LACTOBACILLUS BIFIDUS534

LACTOBACILLUS BUL-GARICUS534

Dental Caries535

Related Bacteria537

MICROBACTERIUM537

PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA537

Listeria538

PATHOGENICITY FOR ANIMALS539

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN539

INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS539

Non-Spore-Forming Anaerobic Bacilli(Bacteroides)540

BACTEROIDES FUSIFORMIS541

BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS542

BAC-TEROIDES FUNDULIFORMIS542

BACTEROIDES RAMOSUS542

BACTEROIDES MELANINOGENICUS544

BACTEROIDES PNEUMOSINTES544

Bartonella544

BARTONELLA BACILLIFORMIS544

BARTONELLOSIS OF ANIMALS546

THE SYSTEMIC POSITION OF BARTONELLA547

The Pleuropneumonia-Like Organisms547

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING547

PHYSIOLOGY549

VARIETIES，STRAINS OR SPECIES550

Donovania Granulomatis554

27．BACILLUS－THE SPORE-FORMING AEROBES556

Bacillus Anthracis556

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING556

PHYSIOLOGY558

VARIATION559

TOXINS559

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS559

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN561

IMMUNITY562

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ANTHRAX563

Related Bacilli564

28．CLOSTRIDIUM－THE SPORE-FORMING ANAEROBES566

Tetanus(Clostridium Tetani)568

MORPHOLOGY568

PHYSIOLOGY569

ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE570

TETANUS TOXIN570

PATHOGENICITY572

IMMUNITY573

Gaseous Gangrene575

1．THE VIBRION SEPTIQUE，CLOSTRIDIUM SEPTICUM577

MORPHOLOGY577

PHYSIOLOGY578

ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE AND TOXIN578

PATHOGENICITY578

2．CLOSTRIDIUM WELCHII(CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS)579

MORPHOLOGY579

TYPES580

TOXINS581

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN582

PATHOGENICITY FOR ANIMALS583

3．CLOSTRIDIUM NOVYI(CLOSTRIDIUM OEDEMATIENS)584

MORPHOLOGY584

PHYSIOLOGY584

ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE AND TOXIN585

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN585

PATHOGENICITY FOR ANIMALS586

4．CLOSTRIDIUM HISTOLYTICUM586

MORPHOLOGY586

PHYSIOLOGY587

PATHOGENICITY587

5．CLOSTRIDIUM SPOROGENES587

MORPHOLOGY588

PATHOGENICITY589

Blackleg(Clostridium Chauvei)589

MORPHOLOGY589

PHYSIOLOGY590

PATHOGENICITY590

IMMUNIZATION591

Clostridium Botulinum591

MORPHOLOGY591

PHYSIOLOGY591

TYPES592

TOXINS593

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN594

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS595

IMMUNITY595

Differentiation of the Sporulating Anaerobes596

29．THE GLANDERS BACILLUS(MALLEOMYCES MALLEI)599

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING599

PHYSIOLOGY600

CLASSIFICATION601

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS601

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN602

PATH OF ENTRANCE602

DIAGNOSIS602

IMMUNITY AND PROPHYLAXIS604

Malleomyces Whitman(Mallcomyces Pseudomallei)604

30．CORYNEBACTERIUM(THE DIPHTHERIA BACILLUS)606

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING606

PHYSIOLOGY608

TOXIN610

VARIATION611

TYPES611

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN613

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS615

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF DIPHTHERIA615

IMMUNITY616

PROPHYLACTIC IMMUNIZATION617

PASSIVE IMMUNITY619

EPIDEMIOLOGY620

THE CONTROL OF DIPHTHERIA622

The Diphtheroid Bacilli623

31．MYCOBACTERIUM625

The Tubercle Bacilli625

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING625

PHYSIOLOGY627

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION629

RESISTANCE630

VARIATION630

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN631

BACTERIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS635

IMMUNITY637

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS641

EPIDEMIOLOGY643

The Bacillus of Leprosy(Mycobacterium Leprae)646

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING646

CULTIVATION647

PATHOGENICITY648

TRANSMISSION650

IMMUNITY651

RAT LEPROSY651

Other Acid-Fast Bacilli652

MYCOBACTERIUM PARATUBERCULOSIS652

THE VOLE BACILLUS652

THE＂COLD-BLOODED＂MYCOBACTERIA652

THE SAPROPHYTIC ACID-FAST BACILLI652

32．MEDICAL MYCOLOGY：THE PATHOGENIC ACTINOMY-CETES，MOLDS，YEASTS，AND RELATED MICROORGANISMS654

I．The Actinomycetes656

ACTINOMYCES BOVIS659

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING660

PHYSIOLOGY662

PATHOGENICITY FOR ANIMALS663

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN664

IMMUNITY665

ISOLATION AND DIAGNOSIS665

MYCETOMA666

ACTINOMYCOTIC MYCETOMA668

MADUROMYCOSIS668

DIAGNOSIS668

OTHER ACTINOMYCETES668

ACTINOMYCES MURIS-RATTI(RAT-BITE FEVER，HAVERHILL FEVER)670

ACTINOBACILLUS672

ACTINOBACILLUS LIGNIERESI672

ACTINOBACILLUS ACTINOIDES673

ACTINOBACILLUS ACTINOMYCETUM-COMITANS673

ERYSIPELOTHRIX RHUSIOPATHIAE673

MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY674

PATHOGENICITY675

IMMUNITY676

II．The Molds and Mold-Like Fungi676

HYPHAE AND MYCELIUM677

SPORE FORMATION677

FUNGI IMPERFECTI678

DIFFERENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERA AND SPECIES678

MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION681

CULTIVATION681

ASPERGILLUS(ASPERGILLOSIS)682

PATHOGENICITY FOR ANIMALS682

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN683

FONSECAEA PEDROSOI(CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS)684

SPOROTRICHUM SCHENCKII(SPOROTRICHOSIS)685

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN686

EPIDEMIOLOGY687

DIAGNOSIS687

IMMUNITY688

THE DERMATOPHYTES688

DIFFERENTIATION OF GENERA AND SPECIES690

PATHOGENICITY693

IMMUNITY698

CHARACTERISTICS OF DERMATOPHYTE SPECIES699

DIAGNOSIS705

III．Yeasts and Yeast-Like Fungi706

CRYPTOCOCCUS HOMINIS(TORULA HISTOLYTICA)707

EUROPEAN BLASTOMYCOSIS708

TORULA MENINGITIS709

THE CAUSATIVE ORGANISM710

BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDIS(AMERICAN BLASTOMYCOSIS)711

THE CAUSATIVE ORGANISM711

PATHOGENICITY712

IMMUNITY713

DIAGNOSIS713

CANDIDA ALBICANS(MONILIA ALBICANS)714

THE CAUSATIVE ORGANISM715

PATHOGENICITY716

COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS718

THE CAUSATIVE ORGANISM718

PATHOGENICITY719

IMMUNITY721

DIAGNOSIS721

EPIDEMIOLOGY722

PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS722

HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM722

THE CAUSATIVE ORGANISM723

PATHOGENICITY724

DIAGNOSIS725

33．THE SPIROCHETES726

The Spirochetes of the Relapsing Fevers(Borrelia)727

MORPHOLOGY727

CULTIVATION727

CLASSIFICATION730

PATHOGENICITY731

IMMUNITY732

DIAGNOSIS733

EPIDEMIOLOGY733

Vincent＇s Angina(Borrelia V incentii)734

Syphilis(Treponema Pallidum)735

MORPHOLOGY736

CULTIVATION736

PATHOGENICITY FOR MAN738

IMMUNITY740

SERODIAGNOSIS740

PATHOGENICITY FOR LOWER ANIMALS743

Yaws(Treponema Pertenue)and Bejel743

YAWS743

BEJEL745

Pinta(Treponema Herrejoni)745

ETIOLOGY745

THE DISEASE IN MAN746

TRANSMISSION746

Other Treponemas746

Leptospira746

MORPHOLOGY746

CULTIVATION748

PATHOGENICITY748

WEIL＇S DISEASE(INFECTIOUS JAUNDICE)749

CANINE LEPTOSPIROSIS750

SWAMP FEVER750

LEPTOSPIRA INFECTIONS OF THE FAR EAST751

SAPROPHYTIC LEPTOSPIRA752

Rat-Bite Fever(Spirillum Morsus Muris)752

34．MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY(By Richard J．Porter，Ph．D．)754

The Protozoa755

THE INTESTINAL AMEBAE(RHIZOPODA)755

ENDAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA755

OTHER SPECIES OF AMEBAE PARASITIC IN MAN760

CILIOPHORA761

INTESTINAL FLAGELLATES(MASTIGOPHORA)761

HEMOFLAGELLATES(MASTIGOPHORA)762

THE TRYPANOSOMES764

TRYPANOSOMA GAMBIENSE764

TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI767

OTHER SPECIES OF TRYPANOSOMA769

THE LEISHMANIAS769

LEISHMANIA DONOVANI769

LEISHMANIA TROPICA772

LEISHMANIA BRAZILIENSIS773

SPOROZOA773

MALARIAL PARASITES773

PARASITES OF UNCERTAIN AFFINITIES783

TOXOPLASMA783

SARCOCYSTIS784

The Metazoa784

PLATYHELMINTHES784

TREMATODA785

PARAGONIMUS WESTERMANI785

FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI789

HETEROPHYES HETEROPHYES790

OTHER INTESTINAL TREMATODES790

CLONORCHIS SINENSIS790

THE HUMAN BLOOD FLUKES791

OTHER SPECIES793

CESTOIDEA794

TAENIA SOLIUM794

TAENIA SAGINATA796

ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS796

OTHER TAPEWORMS RELATED TO TAENIA SOLIUM798

HY-MENOLEPIS NANA798

TAPEWORMS OF LOWER ANIMALS799

DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM LATUM800

NEMATODA801

ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS801

TRICHURIS TRICHIURA803

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES803

HOOKWORMS805

STRONGYLOIDES STERCORALIS808

TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS810

WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI812

OTHER SPECIES OF FILARIAL WORMS814

35．THE RICKETTSIAE816

MORPHOLOGY AND STAINING816

CULTIVATION817

RESISTANCE819

PATHOGENICITY819

IMMUNITY820

CLASSIFICATION824

The Typhus Fevers824

EUROPEAN TYPHUS FEVER825

MURINE TYPHUS826

THE WEIL-FELIX REACTION IN THE TYPHUS FEVERS827

The Spotted Fevers828

ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER829

SAO PAULO TYPHUS830

FIEVRE BOUTONNEUSE830

KENYA FEVER830

SOUTH AFRICAN TICK FEVER830

Q FEVER830

BULLIS FEVER831

RICKETTSIALPOX832

Tsutsugamushi Disease(Scrub Typhus，Mite Typhus)832

Trench Fever833

Rickettsial Disease of Animals834

HEARTWATER DISEASE834

OTHER ANIMAL RICKETTSIAE834

36．THE FILTERABLE VIRUSES(By F．B．Gordon．PhD．，M．D．)835

CYTOTROPISM836

INCLUSION BODIES839

THE PHYSICAL CHARACTER OF VIRUSES842

SIZE844

MICROSCOPY845

THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL AGENTS847

THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF VIRUSES849

CULTIVATION OF VIRUSES850

VARIATION851

IMMUNITY TO VIRUS DISEASES852

THE NATURE OF VIRUSES(SUMMARY)856

37．VIRUS DISEASES OF MAN(By F．B．Gordon，Ph．D．，M．D．)858

Smallpox(Variola)and Vaccinia858

EPIDEMIOLOGY858

VACCINIA859

THE VIRUS860

IMMUNIZATION AGAINST SMALLPOX860

Herpes862

THE VIRUS863

IMMUNITY863

Influenza865

ETIOLOGY865

THE VIRUS865

IMMUNITY868

SWINE INFLUENZA869

Primary Atypical Pneumonia(Virus Pneumonia)870

The Common Cold871

ETIOLOGY871

THE VIRUS872

PROPHYLAXIS872

Measles(Rubeola)873

THE VIRUS873

IMMUNITY874

RUBELLA(GERMAN MEASLES)874

Mumps875

The Psittacosis-Lymphogranuloma Group875

PSITTACOSIS876

ORNITHOSIS881

MENINGOPNEUMONITIS881

HUMAN PNEUMONITIS881

LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM882

MOUSE PNEUMONITIS883

FELINE PNEUMONITIS883

ANN ARBOR VIRUS884

Trachoma884

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis885

HUMAN INFECTION885

ANIMAL RESERVOIRS886

THE VIRUS886

Yellow Fever887

ETIOLOGY887

THE VIRUS889

MOSQUITO TRANSMISSION889

CONTROL OF YELLOW FEVER889

ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION891

Dengue Fever891

Phlebotomus Fever892

Infectious Hepatitis893

THE DISEASE893

THE VIRUS893

SERUM JAUNDICE893

Encephalitis894

LETHARGIC ENCEPHALITIS895

THE ARTHROPOD-BORNE ENCEPH-ALITIDES895

EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS895

ST．LOUIS EN-CEPHALITIS898

JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS900

RUSSIAN TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS902

OTHER TYPES OF INFECTIOUS ENCEPHALITIS902

RELATIONSHIPS OF THE VIRAL ENCEPHALITIDES903

POSTINFECTIOUS ENCEPHALITIS903

Poliomyelitis(Epidemic Infantile Paralysis)904

THE VIRUS905

EPIDEMIOLOGY906

IMMUNITY908

ENCEPHALOMYELITIS OF MICE910

Rabies(Hydrophobia)910

THE DISEASE IN DOGS910

THE VIRUS910

TRANSMISSION TO MAN911

LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS912

RABIES PROPHYLAXIS912

Other Virus Infections of Man913

MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM913

WARTS914

CHICKENPOX(VARI-CELLA)AND HERPES ZOSTER914

EPIDEMIC KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS914

RIFT VALLEY FEVER915

FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE915

NEWCASTLE DISEASE915

FORT BRAGG(PRETIBIAl)FEVER915

COLORADO TICK FEVER915

38．BACTERIOPHAGE917

DEMONSTRATION OF BACTERIOPHAGY916

CHARACTERISTICS OF BACTERIOPHAGE917

MECHANISM OF PHAGE ACTION922

EFFECT OF PHAGE ON BACTERIA924

THERAPEUTIC USE OF PHAGE925

INDEX927