高中英语必备句型【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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第一部分 基本句型概述1

一、五大基本句型1

1．主语＋系动词＋表语1

2．主语＋动词（＋状语）1

3．主语＋动词＋宾语1

4．主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语1

5．主语＋动词＋宾语＋补足语1

二、基本句型实例分析2

1．主语＋系动词＋表语2

2．主语＋动词（＋状语）3

3．主语＋动词＋宾语3

4．主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语4

5．主语＋动词＋宾语＋补足语5

三、基本句型的转换与扩大6

1．基本句型的转换6

1）陈述句转换为疑问句6

2）肯定句转换为否定句6

3）主动句转换为被动句7

2．基本句型的扩大7

1）并列7

2）从属8

练习111

第二部分 词类句型14

一、名词句型14

（一）主谓一致句型14

1．mathematics/politics,etc.（主语）＋单／复数 动词（谓语）14

2．means/series,etc.（主语）＋单／复数动词（谓语）14

3．police/cattle,etc.（主语）＋复数动词（谓语）15

4．furniture/equipment,etc.（主语）＋单数动词（谓语）15

5．audience/family,etc.（主语）＋单／复数动词（谓语）15

6．advice/news/information（主语）＋单数动词（谓语）16

7．a/the＋单数名词＋and a/the＋单数名词＋单／复数动词（谓语）17

8．each/every,etc.＋单数名词＋and(each/every)＋单数名词＋单数动词（谓语）18

9．or/either...or/neither...nor连接的并列主语＋单／复数动词（谓语）18

10．not only...but also连接的并列主语＋单／复数动词（谓语）19

11．单数名词（主语）＋with/as well as,etc.＋名词＋单数动词（谓语）19

12．more than one＋名词（主语）＋单数动词（谓语）20

13．one in/out of＋复数名词（主语）＋单数动词（谓语）20

14．a/the number of＋复数名词（主语）＋复／单数动词（谓语）21

15．a lot/lots/plenty of＋单／复数名词（主语）＋单／复数动词（谓语）21

16．a great amount/deal of＋不可数名词（主语）＋单数动词（谓语）21

17．all/none/half/some,etc.+of＋名词（主语）＋单／复数动词（谓语）22

18．分数／百分数＋of＋名词（主语）＋单／复数动词（谓语）22

19．a series/pile of＋单／复数名词（主语）＋单数动词（谓语）23

20．three years/miles,etc.（主语）＋单数动词（谓语）23

21．两数相加／相乘（主语）＋单／复数动词（谓语）；两数相减／相除（主语）＋单数动词（谓语）24

22．名词化形容词（主语）＋单／复数动词（谓语）24

23．the English/Chinese,etc.（主语）＋复数动词（谓语）25

24．what从句（主语）＋单／复数动词（谓语）25

25．定语从句的主谓一致26

（二）名词与介词的搭配句型26

1．名词＋介词26

2．介词＋名词28

3．成语介词＋名词35

4．名词＋by＋名词38

5．介词＋the/a＋名词＋介词39

6．其他短语42

（三）修饰语＋a/an＋单数名词44

1．so/too/how,etc.＋形容词＋a/an＋名词44

2．such/many/quite,etc.+a/an（＋形容词）＋名词44

3．比较级形容词＋a/an＋名词45

4．little/a little＋不可数名词45

5．few/a few＋复数名词46

（四）限定词＋名词＋双重所有格46

1．a/two/some,etc.＋名词＋双重所有格46

2．this/that,etc.＋名词＋双重所有格47

练习248

二、动词句型58

1．系动词＋表语58

2．系动词＋形容词／分词＋介词58

3．其他系动词＋表语62

4．动词＋介词63

5．动词＋副词（＋宾语）71

6．动词＋副词＋介词79

7．动词＋名词＋介词81

8．动词＋名词85

9．其他短语动词87

练习388

三、主动—被动语态句型95

1．主语＋动词＋宾语95

2．主语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语96

3．主语＋短语动词＋宾语96

4．主语＋动词＋宾语＋补足语98

5．主语＋动词＋宾语从句100

6．半助动词＋（不带to的）不定式＋宾语101

练习4103

四、虚拟语气句型106

1．If＋主语＋过去式，主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形106

2．If＋主语＋过去式／should＋动词原形／were to＋动词原形，主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形107

3．If＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should/would/could/might+have＋过去分词107

4．If＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形108

5．but for,etc....，主语＋动词虚拟式108

6．If(only)＋主语＋动词虚拟式109

7．Should/Were/Had＋主语...，结果主句109

8．wish＋宾语从句110

9．would/would rather/sooner＋宾语从句110

10．suggest,etc.＋宾语从句110

11．suggestion,etc.＋表语／同位语从句111

12．It is/was suggested,etc.+that从句111

13．It is/was+necessary/advisable,etc.+that从句112

14．as if/as though＋从句112

15．lest/for fear that/in case＋从句113

16．(so)that/in order that＋从句114

练习5114

五、比较句型118

1．as＋形容词／副词＋as118

2．not so/as...as118

3．as much(...)as119

4．not so much...as119

5．as many(...)as119

6．A is three times as...as B119

7．A is three times the size of B120

8．the same(...)as/that120

9．such...as/that120

10．as good as121

11．as well as121

12．more...than;-er than122

13．less...than122

14．比较级＋than any other＋名词＋比较范围123

15．not less(...)than;no less(...)than124

16．superior/senior,etc.to124

17．A is...times＋比较级＋than124

18．not more...than;no more...than125

19．more than＋形容词／副词／动词125

20．more than＋主语＋can＋动词125

21．the more...,the more125

22．more and more126

23．less and less126

24．the（＋序数词）＋最高级（＋名词）＋比较范围126

25．the＋比较级／最高级＋of127

26．one of the＋最高级＋复数名词＋比较范围127

练习6128

六、不定式句型131

1．半助动词＋动词原形131

2．be able to/can＋动词原形132

3．be going to＋动词原形132

4．be to＋动词原形133

5．have to/must＋动词原形135

6．used to/would＋动词原形135

7．不定式（主语）＋动词136

8．系动词＋不定式（表语）137

9．名词／代词＋不定式（定语）137

10．动词＋不定式（宾语）139

11．动词＋宾语＋不定式（补足语）139

12．make/have,etc.＋宾语＋动词原形（补足语）139

13．see/hear,etc.＋宾语＋动词原形（补足语）140

14．系动词＋形容词＋不定式（状语）140

15．动词／系动词＋表语＋不定式（表原因）142

16．动词（＋名词）＋不定式（表目的）143

17．in order to＋动词原形143

18．so as to＋动词原形143

19．动词（＋名词）＋不定式（表条件）143

20．动词（＋名词）＋不定式（表结果）144

21．too＋形容词／副词＋不定式144

22．not/never/only,etc.+too＋形容词／副词＋不定式144

23．too ready/eager/willing,etc.＋不定式144

24．enough to＋动词原形145

25．so＋形容词／副词＋as to＋动词原形145

26．such（＋名词）＋as to＋动词原形146

27．for＋名词／代词＋不定式146

28．疑问词＋不定式146

29．Why＋动词原形147

30．but/except+（to+）动词原形148

31．can not but/can not help/choose but＋动词原形148

练习7149

七、动名词句型154

1．动名词（主语）＋（系）动词＋（表语）宾语154

2．系动词＋动名词（表语）155

3．动名词（定语）＋名词156

4．动词＋动名词（宾语）156

5．advise,etc.＋动名词／名词＋不定式157

6．begin/start,etc.＋动名词／不定式157

7．need/require,etc.＋动名词／不定式（被动式）158

8．be worth＋动名词；be worthy of＋动名词被动式／不定式被动式159

9．try/mean/can't help＋动名词／不定式159

10．remember/forget/regret＋动名词／不定式160

11．stop/leave off/quit＋动名词／不定式160

12．go on＋动名词／不定式160

13．介词＋动名词161

14．所有格／物主代词＋动名词163

练习8165

八、分词句型168

1．系动词＋现在／过去分词（表语）168

2．be＋过去分词（表语）169

3．现在分词／过去分词＋名词；名词＋分词（短语）（定语）169

4．动词＋宾语＋现在分词（补足语）170

5．动词＋宾语＋过去分词（补足语）171

6．have＋宾语＋过去分词172

7．want/wish,etc.+（to be+）过去分词172

8．分词状语（表时间）172

9．分词状语（表原因）173

10．分词状语（表条件）173

11．分词状语（表让步）174

12．分词状语（表伴随情况）174

13．独立结构句型175

14．名词／代词＋分词／形容词／副词等176

15．独立结构状语（表时间）176

16．独立结构状语（表原因）177

17．独立结构状语（表条件）177

18．独立结构状语（表伴随情况）177

19．独立结构同位语177

20．with＋独立结构178

21．without＋独立结构179

练习9179

九、it句型184

1．It is(about/high)time+（that）从句184

2．It is time(for sb.)to do sth184

3．It's time for(doing)sth184

4．It is/was the first/second time,etc.+（that）从句185

5．It is＋年／月＋since从句186

6．It is like sb.to do sth186

7．It is＋形容词＋for/of sb.to do sth186

8．It＋系动词＋表语＋不定式（主语）187

9．It＋动词（＋宾语）＋不定式（主语）188

10．It takes＋时间／金钱等＋不定式（主语）188

11．It is no use/no good,etc.＋动名词（主语）189

12．It is＋形容词＋that从句190

13．It is＋名词词组＋that从句190

14．It is said/believed,etc.＋that从句190

15．It seems/happens,etc.＋that从句191

16．It is＋形容词／分词／名词词组＋wh-疑问从句191

17．It doesn't matter,etc.+wh-疑问从句192

18．动词＋it＋补足语＋不定式（宾语）193

19．动词＋it＋补足语＋动名词193

20．动词＋it＋补足语＋that从句193

21．It is＋被强调部分＋that/who从句194

22．It/That goes without saying196

练习10196

十、there be句型199

1．There is/are＋名词＋地点状语199

2．There can/must,etc.+be200

3．There＋半助动词＋be201

4．There live/come,etc201

5．There be/have202

6．There/Here come＋名词；There/Here＋代词＋come203

7．There is no time to do sth204

8．There is no need to do/of(doing)sth204

9．There is no＋动名词204

10．There is no＋名词＋in doing sth205

11．there to be205

12．there being206

练习11206

第三部分 句子类型句型209

一、祈使句句型209

1．动词原形＋其他209

2．Do＋动词原形＋其他209

3．Don't＋动词原形＋其他209

4．Never＋动词原形＋其他209

5．名词／形容词／副词（＋please）209

6．副词＋介词＋宾语210

7．You＋动词原形＋其他210

8．祈使句，and/or＋分句210

9．Let's＋动词原形＋其他211

10．Let us＋动词原形（＋其他）211

练习12212

二、疑问句句型213

（一）一般疑问句句型213

1．Have/Has＋主语（＋a/an）＋名词？213

2．Be＋主语＋其他？214

3．Can/May/Must,etc.＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？214

4．Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形＋其他？215

5．Dare＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？215

6．Be+there＋名词＋其他？215

7．Don't＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？216

8．Do you have any＋名词＋其他？217

（二）特殊疑问句句型217

1．疑问词＋陈述句语序？217

2．疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？217

3．Why＋一般疑问句否定式？218

（三）反意疑问句句型218

1．主语＋be/have／情态动词...，简短疑问句？218

2．主语＋行为动词／系动词look,etc...，简短疑问句？219

3．主语＋have/has/had to...，简短疑问句？219

4．主语＋used to...，简短疑问句？219

5．主语＋ought to...，简短疑问句？219

6．主语＋dare/need...，简短疑问句？219

7．主语＋must be doing...，简短疑问句？220

8．主语＋must have done...，简短疑问句？220

9．I don't think/believe,etc.+（that）宾语从句，简短疑问句？220

10．Everyone/No one,etc.（主语）＋动词...，简短疑问句？221

11．感叹句，否定简短疑问句？221

12．祈使句，will/won't you？221

13．Let's＋动词原形...,shall we？222

14．肯定陈述句，肯定简短疑问句？222

（四）选择疑问句句型222

1．一般疑问句＋or＋一般疑问句？222

2．一般疑问句＋or＋供选择部分？223

3．特殊疑问句，A or B？223

练习13223

三、否定句句型229

1．情态动词／助动词＋not＋动词原形＋其他229

2．do/does/did not＋动词原形＋其他229

3．否定意义副词＋动词＋其他230

4．all/both/every,etc.用于否定结构230

5．none/no/neither,etc.用于肯定结构230

6．not...＋名词A＋and＋名词B231

7．too＋形容词／副词＋to＋动词原形232

8．cannot＋动词＋too＋形容词／副词232

9．never/not...without232

10．no one/none/nobody,etc.+but232

11．cannot help＋名词／动名词233

练习14233

四、感叹句句型235

1．What+a/an＋形容词＋名词＋其他！236

2．What＋形容词＋不可数名词／复数名词＋其他！236

3．How＋形容词＋主语＋系动词＋其他！236

4．How＋副词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他！236

5．How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋系动词＋其他！236

五、倒装句句型237

1．Here/There/Up,etc.＋不及物动词＋主语237

2．介词短语（地点状语）＋不及物动词＋主语237

3．形容词＋系动词＋主语237

4．过去分词＋系动词＋主语238

5．直接引语＋said/asked,etc.＋主语238

6．Had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他，主语＋wouldhave＋过去分词＋其他238

7．Only＋状语＋部分倒装结构238

8．Never/No/Not/Seldom,etc.＋部分倒装结构239

9．Not until＋状语＋部分倒装结构239

10．No sooner had＋主语＋过去分词＋than＋从句239

11．Not only＋部分倒装结构＋but also＋分句239

12．So＋部分倒装结构＋that从句240

13．May you＋动词原形＋其他！240

六、省略句句型240

1．省略不定式to后面重复的部分240

2．省略介词in的结构241

3．时间短语中介词的省略241

4．such/the same...as＋省略句241

5．when/if/though,etc.从句的省略241

6．祈使句／感叹句中的省略242

7．the＋比较级...,the＋比较级242

练习15242

七、交际用语句型248

（一）与某人打招呼248

1．Morning/Afternoon/Evening!248

2．Hi/Hello!248

3．Pleased/Nice,etc.to meet/see you!248

4．This is a pleasant surprise!248

5．Haven't seen you for ages249

6．How are things with you?249

（二）谈话的开场白249

1．It's sunny,isn't it?249

2．Excuse me,（but+）疑问句？250

3．Sorry to...＋疑问句？250

（三）结束谈话251

1．I'd better be going/off,I think251

2．I'm afraid I have to be going/off now251

3．It's about time I was going,I'm afraid251

4．It's time for us to say goodbye251

（四）表示谢意251

1．Thank you./Thanks to you251

2．Thanks/Thank you for251

3．I can never thank you enough251

4．I'm extremely grateful to you252

（五）对感谢的反应252

1．Thank you252

2．At your service252

3．No bother/trouble at all252

4．Don't mention it252

5．It's a pleasure252

6．That's all right/OK253

（六）道歉253

1．Excuse me for253

2．I'm sorry to253

3．I'm(terribly)sorry about253

4．Pardon me for253

5．I(do)apologize about254

（七）回答别人的道歉254

1．It doesn't matter at all254

2．Please don't worry about that254

3．Please don't feel bad about it254

4．Well,it's happened to me254

5．Forget it254

6．No harm254

（八）提出请求255

1．Would/Could/Will you...?255

2．Shall/Could/May I...?255

3．Do me the favour to255

4．I wonder if/whether＋从句255

5．Would you mind doing sth.?256

6．Do/Would you mind if I...?256

7．May I have the honor/pleasure of...?257

（九）对请求的回答257

1．Certainly/OK/Sure/Of course257

2．I'd love to/I'd be glad to257

3．With(great)pleasure257

4．I'm sorry,but258

5．I'd like to,but258

6．I'm afraid not./I'm afraid that258

（十）请求指点258

1．Could you give me some advice on how...?258

2．What do you think I should do about/with...?258

3．What would you do if you were...?259

4．I would appreciate your advice259

（十一）劝某人（不）做某事259

1．I advise you(not)to259

2．I think/suppose you ought to/you'd better259

3．My advice/suggestion is that＋从句260

4．祈使句，and/or＋陈述句260

（十二）一般情况下的祝愿260

1．All the best with sb260

2．All the best in260

3．Every success with sb.(in sth.)260

4．I hope everything goes well261

5．I hope you261

6．May you...!261

7．I wish sb.＋名词／形容词261

8．Please give sb.my best wishes261

9．Please remember me to sb261

（十三）特殊场合的祝愿262

1．A happy/merry＋节庆日名称262

2．May I'wish you＋节庆日名称262

（十四）祝酒262

1．Here's to you262

2．To your health/success262

3．Let's drink to263

4．I'd like to propose a toast to263

（十五）介绍263

1．This is sb263

2．It's with great pleasure that I introduce sb.to you263

3．Allow me to introduce myself(to you)264

（十六）邀请264

1．Shall we...?264

2．Would you...?264

3．What/How about...?265

（十七）接受邀请265

1．Thank you.I'd like to very much265

2．I'd like nothing better265

3．That would be very nice265

4．With pleasure265

（十八）谢绝邀请266

1．I wish I could,but266

2．I'm afraid I can't266

3．Thank you for asking me,but266

（十九）提议帮某人做某事266

1．Can/Could I help you with sth.?266

2．Is there anything I can do for you?266

3．Can I help you?267

（二十）接受或谢绝提供的帮助267

1．That's nice/kind of you,thanks267

2．Cheers/Great/Lovely!267

3．Please don't trouble about it267

4．Thank you for offering,but I can manage268

（二十一）征求某人的意见268

1．How do you like/find...?268

2．What do you feel/think about...?268

3．What's your opinion/view of...?268

（二十二）表示你的意见269

1．As far as I'm concerned,269

2．In my opinion/view,269

3．I think/suppose(that)269

4．To my mind,269

5．Personally,I feel/think270

6．I couldn't say,I'm afraid270

7．It all depends270

8．I prefer＋名词／代词／动名词＋to＋名词／代词／动名词270

练习16271

第四部分 并列与从属句型278

一、并列句型278

1．and的并列句型278

2．or的并列句型279

3．but的并列句型279

4．so的并列句型279

5．for的并列句型280

6．while的并列句型280

7．both...and280

8．not only...but(also)281

9．either...or281

10．neither...nor281

11．not...but282

12．...as well as282

练习17282

二、名词性从句句型285

（一）主语从句句型285

1．that＋从句（主语）285

2．whether＋从句（主语）286

3．what/who,etc.＋从句（主语）286

4．where/how,etc.＋从句（主语）286

（二）宾语从句句型287

1．that＋从句（宾语）287

2．whether/if＋从句（宾语）288

3．who/what,etc.＋从句（宾语）288

4．when/how,etc.＋从句（宾语）289

（三）表语从句句型289

1．that＋从句（表语）289

2．whether＋从句（表语）290

3．as if/as though＋从句（表语）290

4．because＋从句（表语）290

5．who/what,etc.＋从句（表语）290

6．when/where,etc.＋从句（表语）291

（四）同位语从句句型291

1．名词＋that从句（同位语）291

2．名词＋whether从句（同位语）292

3．名词＋when/where.etc.＋从句（同位语）292

4．namely/that is,etc.＋从句（同位语）292

练习18293

三、状语从句句型296

1．as/when/while,etc.＋从句（表时间）296

2．where/wherever＋从句（表地点）300

3．as/as if/as though,etc.＋从句（表方式）300

4．because/since/as/for＋从句（表原因）301

5．so that/in order that,etc.＋从句（表目的）302

6．so...that/such...that＋从句（表结果）302

7．if/unless/as long as,etc.＋从句（表条件）303

8．though/although/even if,etc.＋从句（表让步）304

9．as...as.../the same...as...,etc.＋从句（表比较）306

练习19307

四、定语从句句型310

1．that＋从句（定语）310

2．which＋从句（定语）311

3．who＋从句（定语）312

4．whom＋从句（定语）312

5．whose＋从句（定语）312

6．such...as＋从句（定语）313

7．the same...as＋从句（定语）314

8．as＋从句（定语）314

9．when＋从句（定语）314

10．where＋从句（定语）315

11．why＋从句（定语）316

12．介词＋关系代词＋从句（定语）316

练习20317

参考答案322