中学英语同义词用法手册【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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a，one1

a bit of（paper），a piece of（paper），a sheet of（paper）2

a great many，a great deal of2

a pair of，a couple of3

above，up，on，over，upon4

above，over，more than6

ache，pain7

add，plus8

ago，before9

agree to，agree with10

all，both，either，any，neither，none11

all，every，whole13

allow，permit，admit，let，promise14

almost，nearly，about16

always，usually，often，sometimes，all the time17

amusement，recreation，entertainment19

an end to，an end of20

angry at，angry with20

animal，beast，creature21

answer，reply22

army，forces，troops23

around，round，circle24

as…as，so…as25

ask，question，inquire，enquire26

ask，request，beg27

at last，at length，finally，after all29

at least，in the least30

at once，immediately，very soon，right now31

at school，in school32

at the beginning，in the beginning；at the middle，in the middle，at the end，in the end，by the end33

attend，be present at35

bad，wrong，badly35

ball，party37

base，basis，foundation38

be made，be made of，be made from，be made up of39

be ready to，be ready for40

beautiful，pretty，handsome，lovely，nice，good-looking，fine41

because，for，since，as44

become，be，grow，get，turn，change46

begin，start，set out50

behind，after，at the back of52

believe，believe in，belief，trust53

between，among，amidst55

big，large，great57

boat，ship59

borrow，lend60

boy，child，baby，infant，lad61

bread，loaf，bun，roll，sandwich62

breast，chest，bosom63

bring，fetch，carry，take，get，hold64

broad，wide66

by，beside，at，close，near67

by，with69

call，cry，shout71

can，be able to，be capable of72

candy，sweets，sugar73

cap，hat74

carriage，cab，cart，waggon，lorry75

cat，pussy，kitten，kitty75

catch，seize，hold，take（or catch，or get）hold of76

cause，reason78

certain，definite78

certainly，surely，sure，of course，exactly79

chair，armchair，bench，stool，seat82

chance，opportunity，occasion83

cheat，deceive84

choose，select，pick（out）84

city，town85

clean，neat，tidy86

clear，plain87

clever，wise，bright88

climb，crawl，creep89

clock，watch91

closet，cupboard92

clothing，clothes，dress，coat，suit，jacket，shirt，garment，overcoat92

cold，cool94

college，university，institute95

come into，come to96

come into（in），go into（in），enter，drop into97

common，ordinary，general，usual98

competition，contest99

complicated，complex100

continent，land101

continue，last，persist，go on，keep on102

count，calculate，compute104

country，nation，state，power105

courage，courageous，bravery，brave106

court，yard，courtyard107

cry，weep，sob108

cup，glass，mug109

curious，strange110

dark，dusk，dim，gloomy111

decide，determine，make up one s mind112

defeat，fail114

department，ministry，board116

desk，table117

destroy，ruin，damage，wipe out118

die（die of，die from，die by，die with），dead120

different，various123

difficult，hard124

dismiss，discharge，fire126

distant，far127

door，gate128

dot，point129

drag，draw，pull131

drill，training，exercise，practice132

drink，have，take134

each，every136

eat，have，feed，take，help oneself to137

each other，one another137

edge，side139

either，both140

either，neither142

emperor，king143

enemy，foe143

energy，capacity，power144

entire，whole146

escape，run away，run off，flee147

even though，even if，though148

evening，night149

examination，exam，quiz，test150

except，but，except for，besides151

excuse，pardon，sorry152

exercise，sport153

factory，works，mill，plant，workshop154

failure，defeat155

fairly，rather，pretty，considerably156

fall，flop，tumble157

famous，well-known，world-famous158

hare，rabbit159

farther，further160

fast，quick，rapid，swift161

fear，to be afraid of，frighten，terrify，threaten162

feel，sense164

feeling，emotion166

fight，combat167

fill，cover168

final，last169

find，find out，discover，invent，look for，look up169

finish，complete，end，go through with172

fit，suitable173

flag，banner174

flat，level，even175

flower，blossom，bloom176

foolish，silly，stupid177

forbid，prohibit179

force，power，strength180

form，shape，figure181

freedom，liberty182

fresh，new184

fur，skin，hide，leather185

gather，collect185

get in，harvest，crop186

get，gain，acquire188

get，receive，accept189

gift，present190

girl，maid，lass191

glad，pleased191

globe，earth192

go，walk，step193

go to bed，go to sleep，fall asleep195

gold，golden196

good，well，nice，excellent，wonderful197

grain，corn199

grain，particle199

grand，magnificent200

habit，custom201

half（an hour），a half（hour）201

haapen，occur，take place202

happy，gay，pleasant，merry203

have，own，possess204

head，mind，brain206

headmaster，principal207

healthy，strong，fat207

hear，listen208

heart，mind，spirit，soul209

heavy，weighty211

high，tall211

hold，keep，preserve212

hot，warm214

hour，o clock214

house，home，family215

huge，giant216

hurry，hasten，quicken217

idea，thought，opinion，view218

ill，sick，unwell219

in，into221

in，within222

in a way，in the way222

in bed，in the bed，on the bed223

in front of，in the front of，before224

in time，on time224

incident，event，occurrence，accident225

include，involve，embrace227

indeed，really228

infinity，infinite229

information，news229

insist，persist230

instance，example231

instead of，in place of232

instrument，tool，implement233

interested，interesting234

jar，pot，vase，kettle235

join，connect，unite，combine，link236

join，take part in，go in for238

jump，leap，spring239

kill，murder240

kind，sort241

knee，lap242

knock，hit，whip，beat242

know，understand，see，know of243

knowledge，learning244

lamp，light245

land，ground，earth，soil246

language，speech，tongue247

late，lately，of late248

laugh，smile250

lead，guide，direct251

learn，study252

leave，start，set off，set out，go off，go away253

lesson，class，lecture254

lie（lay，lain），lie（lied，lied），lay（laid，laid）255

light，ray，beam256

like，love，be fond，of，prefer257

list，content259

little，a little，few，a few260

live，stay261

look，see，watch261

look through，look in，look over，go over263

lose，miss264

mad，crazy265

mainly，chiefly266

man，human being，mankind267

many，much，a lot，a lot of，lots of，plenty of268

maybe，perhaps，probably270

meadow，grass271

means，method，way272

medal，decoration273

meet，meet with274

meeting，meet，party，congress，conference275

mercy，pity，compassion，sympathy276

middle，centre277

mind，notice，take care（of），look after278

miserable，hard280

misery，suffering281

mistake，shortcoming，error，fault282

model，pattern284

more than hundred，a hundred more285

most，majority286

motor，engine287

mountain，hill288

moustache，beard，whisker289

movement，motion，move289

must，have to290

name，title，topic292

near，close，nearby，near by293

nearly，almost295

neither，none296

nice，fine，fair296

nimble，smart298

no matter how，however299

nobleman，nobility，aristocrat300

nobody，no one，none301

not more than，no more than302

note，bill303

now，presently，at present304

oblige，compel，force，constrain305

older，elder306

once，ever307

oppress，suppress，repress308

order，command309

other，others，another，the other，the others309

owner，possessor311

packgae，packet，parcel，bundle312

past，pass，across313

pause，stop314

peculiar，particular，especial，special315

people，the people，person，man，peoples317

persuade，convince，prevail on318

photo，picture，portrait319

pigeon，dove320

place，spot320

plane，airplane，aeroplane321

plate，dish322

play，drama323

prepare，prepare for324

pretend，assume，affect325

price，cost，expense326

prisoner，captive328

progress，advance328

protect，defend，guard330

purpose，aim332

put，place，lay333

turn,whirl334

question，problem335

quiet，calm，silent，still336

quite，very338

reach，arrive in（at），get to339

receive，accept341

remember，recall，remind342

remember，memorize343

repair，mend，fix344

ride，drive344

ring up，call up，phone345

rise，raise，lift347

river，stream，brook348

sad，sorry，worry349

sail，voyage350

salary,wage,pay351

schoolmaster,principal352

sea,ocean352

search,search for,look for353

seashore,beach,bank,coast354

seem,look,look like,appear355

send,post,mail,send off356

separate,divide357

sign,mark,symbol,signal359

shine,light,glow360

shut,close362

shop,store,department store362

sleep,doze,nap363

small,little,tiny365

soldier,fighter,armyman367

some,any368

some day,one day,the other day370

sometimes,sometime,some time371

soon,shortly372

sound,voice,noise,tone373

south,southern375

speak,say,talk,tell376

sport,game,play378

station,stop379

steal,rob,loot380

steam,vapo(μ)r381

still,yet,already381

stop+V-ing,stop to;forget+V-ing,forget to384

stop,prevent385

store,save,lay by386

story,tale,novel,fable387

street,road,way,path,lane,boulevard,avenue388

strike,impress,touch,move390

string,rope391

student,pupil392

substance,material,matter393

suggest,offer,propose394

summon,call395

supply,provide396

surprise,frighten,wonder397

sword,sabre,dagger398

talk of,talk about399

talk to,talk with399

tax,taxation,rates,toll,duties400

terrible,horrible,fearful401

thing,matter,business,affair,event402

the number of,a number of402

think,think of,think about,think over,think out405

though,although407

through,across408

till,until409

too,also,either410

touch,press411

travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage412

triumph,victory413

true,real,actual414

try,attempt416

under,below,beneath,down417

underground,subway,tube418

used to,be used to,get used to419

very,much420

visit,call on,call at,call in,drop in421

wake,awake,waken,awaken422

war,battle,fight424

warn,advise,advice425

way,method,manner426

wealthy,rich428

weapon,arms429

wear,put on,dress,pull on,have on430

wet,damp432

when,while,as433

whether,if434

win,conquer,overcome436

woods,forest437

work,job,task437

work,labour438

wound,injure,hurt,break,harm439

wrong,mistake442

INDEX（索引）444

APPENDIX——ENGLISH ANTONYMS（附录——英语反义词）446

BIBLIOGRAPHY（主要参考书目）500