北京英语导游【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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目录1

Chapter Ⅰ　Beijing—Past，Present and Future 北京—过去、现在及将来1

1.1 Location 地理位置1

1.2 Past 过去3

1.3 Present 现在7

1.4 Future 将来11

1.5 Environmental Protection 环境保护14

1.6 Political Institutions 政治体制22

1.7 Beijing Municipal Government 北京市政府24

Chapter Ⅱ Scheduled Tours 沿途导游26

2.1 Capital International Airport—the China World Hotel（A） 首都机场—中国大饭店（一）26

2.2 Capital International Airport—the China World Hotel（B） 首都机场—中国大饭店（二）36

2.3 From the China World Hotel to the Natio-nalities Hotel（An introduction to Chang’an Avenue） 中国大饭店到民族饭店（长安街导游）46

2.4 On the Way to the Beijing Zoo—Giant Panda56

参观动物园—国宝大熊猫56

2.5 On the Way to Beijing Cloisonne Factory 参观北京景泰蓝厂63

2.6 On the Way to Xiushui Market—Chinese Silk 秀水市场购丝绸—中国丝绸67

2.7 On the Way to Laoshe Teahouse（1）—Tea in China 老舍茶馆看戏（1）—中国茶74

2.8 On the Way to Laoshe Teahouse（2）—Beijing Opera 老舍茶馆看戏（2）—京剧84

2.9 On the Way to Fish—Bird—Flower Market—Free Market in China 参观花鸟虫鱼市场—中国自由市场91

2.10 On the Way to a Neighbourhood（1）—Neighbourhood Committee 参观居委会（一）居委会制度99

2.11 On the Way to a Neighbourhood（2）—Family Education 参观居委会（二）—家庭教育103

2.12 On the Way to a Neighbourhood（3）—Hutongs in Beijing 参观居委会（三）—北京胡同109

2.13 On the Way to a Neighbourhood（4）—Housing Problem in Beijing117

参观居委会（四）—北京的住房问题117

2.14 On the Way to a Neighbourhood（5）—Family Planning 参观居委会（五）—计划生育124

2.15 On the Way to Liulichang Cultural Street（1）—Chinese Traditional Painting 参观琉璃厂文化街（一）—中国传统字画132

2.16 On the Way to Liulichang Cultural Street（2）—Seal—engraving 参观琉璃厂文化街（二）—印章的知识139

2.17 On the Way to Liulichang Cultural Street（3）—Chinese Ceramics 参观琉璃厂文化街（三）—中国陶瓷144

2.18 On the Way to Liulichang Cultural Street（4）—Jade and Jade Carving 参观琉璃厂文化街（四）—玉及玉雕150

2.19 On the Way to Liulichang Cultural Street（5）—Snuff Bottle 参观琉璃厂文化街（五）—鼻烟壶155

2.20 On the Way to Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant—Beijing Roast Duck 全聚德烤鸭店品尝风味—北京烤鸭160

2.21 On the Way to Donglaishun Hotpot Re-staurant——Hotpot 东来顺涮羊肉—风味火锅165

欢送辞170

2.22 Farewell Speech170

Chapter Ⅱ Tian’anmen Square and its Surroundings 天安门广场及周围建筑175

3.1 Tian’anmen Square—Historical Overview 天安门广场—历史回顾175

3.2 Huabiao—Ornamental Pillars 华表179

3.3 The Chinese National Flag，Emblem And Anthem 国旗，国徽及国歌182

3.4 The Monument to the Heroes of the People 人民英雄纪念碑186

3.5 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum 毛主席纪念堂189

3.6 The Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂192

3.7 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution 中国历史博物馆和中国革命博物馆193

3.8 Viewing the Tian’anmen Square from the Rostrum 从天安门城楼看广场195

Chapter Ⅳ The Forbidden City 紫禁城（故宫）201

4.1 Introduction to the Forbidden City in front of the Meridian Gate201

五凤楼前讲故宫201

4.2 The Hall and the Courtyard of Supreme Harmony 太和殿及殿前广场209

4.3 The Meridian Gate 午门—五凤楼215

4.4 The Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿218

4.5 The Hall of Complete Harmony 中和殿221

4.6 The Hall of Preserving Harmony 保和殿223

4.7 The Huge Stone Carving 云龙石雕224

4.8 The Hall of Clocks and Watches 钟表馆225

4.9 The Treasure Hall 珍宝馆227

4.10 The Hall of Mental Cultivation 养心殿233

4.11 The Six Western Palaces 西六宫235

4.12 The Six Eastern Palaces 东六宫236

4.13 The Palace of Heavenly Purity 乾清宫237

4.14 The Hall of Union 交泰殿239

4.15 The Palace of Earthly Tranquility 坤宁宫241

4.16 The Imperial Garden 御花园243

4.17 The Nine Dragon Screen 九龙壁245

4.18 Mysteries of the Palace Roofs 皇宫屋顶的奥秘246

4.19 The Watch Towers 角楼的传说250

Chapter Ⅴ The Summer Palace 颐和园254

5.1 The Covered Walkway and the Marble Boat 长廊和石舫254

5.2 The Garden of Harmonious Interests 谐趣园260

5.3 The Summer Palace—Historical Overview 颐和园—历史回顾264

5.4 East Palace Gate 东宫门267

5.5 The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity 仁寿殿270

5.6 Hall of Jade Billows 玉澜堂273

5.7 Garden of Virtuous Harmony 德和园274

5.8 The Hall of Joyful Longevity 乐寿堂278

5.9 The Covered Walkway 长廊282

5.10 The Hall of Dispelling Clouds 排云殿284

5.11 Tower of Buddist Incense 佛香阁287

5.12 The Marble Boat 石舫288

5.13 The 17—Arch Bridge 十七孔桥290

5.14 Bronze Ox 铜牛291

5.15 The Rear Hill and Rear Lake 后山后湖292

5.16 A Bridge over Garden Waters 中国园林中的桥293

Chapter Ⅵ The Temple of Heaven 天坛299

6.1 A Brief Introduction to the Temple of Heaven 天坛概况299

6.2 The Circular Mound Altar 圜丘坛303

6.3 The Imperial Vault of Heaven 皇穹宇307

6.4 Echo Wall 回音壁309

6.5 Triple Sound Stone 三音石310

6.6 Red Stairway Bridge 丹陛桥（水墁大道）311

6.7 The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest 祈年殿313

6.8 Hall of Abstinence 斋宫316

6.9 How to Worship the God of Heaven 祭祀天神的程序318

6.10 Magic Number“Nine” 神奇的数字“九”321

Chapter Ⅶ The Great Wall 长城324

7.1 The History of the Great Wall 长城的历史324

7.2 The Great Wall 长城326

7.3 Juyongguan Pass 居庸关331

7.4 Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway 京张铁路333

7.5 Badaling Fortress 八达岭要塞335

7.6 The Great Wall at Badaling 八达岭长城336

7.7 Meng Jiangnu’s Bitter Weeping 孟姜女哭长城338

Chapter Ⅷ The Tombs of 13 Ming Emperors（or Ming Tombs） 十三陵341

8.1 How Was the Site of the Ming Tombs Chosen？ 十三陵选址341

8.2 Why Were Only 13 Emperors Buried Here？ 为何仅葬十三帝？344

8.3 The Sacred Way 神路346

8.4 Emperor Yongle’s Tomb Emperor Wanli’s Tomb 长陵和定陵350

8.5 Components of an Imperial Tomb 皇陵的结构354

Chapter Ⅸ Highlights in China 中国揽胜357

9.1 The Three Gorges in Brief 长江三峡略览357

9.2 Terra Cotta Worriors and Horses 秦兵马俑371

9.3 The Tomb of Qin Shihuang 秦始皇陵374

9.4 Guilin—the Capital of Karst 桂林山水甲天下378

9.5 State Forest Park at Zhangjiajie in Wuling-yuan 武陵源及张家界国家森林公园382

9.6 Huangshan Mountain 黄山—中国名山388

Chapter Ⅹ Miscellaneous Talks on China 中国面面观393

10.1 China—The People’s Republic of China 中国—中华人民共和国393

10.2 The Offsprings of the Dragon 龙的传人396

10.3 Chinese Names 中国人的名字400

10.4 The Chinese Language 中国话406

10.5 Chinese Marriage Customs 中国的婚礼习俗413

10.6 Chinese Zodiac（12 Animal Signs）十二生肖418

10.7 Chopsticks 筷子426

传统节日及外来影响432

10.8 Chinese and Foreign Festivals432

10.9 Sedan Chairs 轿子441

10.10 Mahjong 麻将444

10.11 Social Drinking in China 社交饮酒常识450

10.12 Chinese Dumpling 中国的饺子457

10.13 What is in a Chinese Breakfast？ 早点吃什么？462

10.14 Porriage 粥466

10.15 Fashions in China 中国时尚469

10.16 A Nation of Bicycles 自行车王国473

Appendix 附录482

1．A Brief Chinese Chronology 中国历史简表482

2．A Brief Beijing Chronology 北京历史简表484

3．Emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties 明清两代皇帝487

4．The Story of Marco Polo 马可·波罗的中国传奇488

5．Top Beijing Buildings 北京著名建筑491

6．Ten Masterpieces of Chinese Classical Music 中国古乐十绝494

7．Directory 应急必备电话号码499

Acknowledgement 鸣谢517